Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, typically composed of five players each, compete to score points by shooting a ball through the opposing team’s hoop, which is elevated 10 feet off the ground. The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. Players can score by making field goals, which are worth two or three points depending on the distance from the hoop, or by free throws, worth one point each.
The sport emphasizes skills such as dribbling, passing, shooting, and defensive strategies. It encourages teamwork and communication among players. Basketball has 4 quarters in professional games, with a shot clock regulating the time a team has to attempt a shot after gaining possession.
The game originated in the late 19th century in the United States and has since grown in popularity worldwide, becoming a major sport with professional leagues, such as the NBA, and international competitions, including the Olympics. It is characterized by its fast pace, high scores, and dynamic athleticism, making it a widely enjoyed activity at various levels, from recreational play to professional competition.