Chemical pollution refers to the introduction of harmful chemicals into the environment, which can negatively impact ecosystems, human health, and wildlife. This type of pollution occurs when toxic substances—such as heavy metals, pesticides, industrial waste, and solvents—are released into air, water, or soil. The sources of chemical pollution can include industrial processes, agricultural practices, waste disposal, and urban runoff.
Chemical pollutants can lead to a variety of environmental issues, including the contamination of drinking water supplies, soil degradation, and harm to aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. They can also result in health problems for humans, including respiratory issues, skin conditions, and long-term effects such as cancer and neurological disorders.
Mitigating chemical pollution involves regulating the release of toxic substances, promoting the use of safer alternatives, and implementing clean-up efforts in contaminated areas. Environmental policies and practices aim to reduce exposure and enhance public awareness of the risks associated with chemical pollutants.
A collision between a tanker carrying military fuel for the U.S. and a Portuguese cargo ship with sodium cyanide caused significant environmental concerns off the Yorkshire coast. Both vessels suffered…