Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by France and Andorra to the north and Portugal to the west. It also has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and varied geography, which includes mountains, beaches, and vibrant cities. The capital of Spain is Madrid, which is also the largest city. The country is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Spanish (Castilian) is the official language, and there are several regional languages and dialects as well.

Historically, Spain has been influential in global affairs, especially during the Age of Exploration when it established a vast empire in the Americas and other parts of the world. Spain’s contributions to art, literature, and architecture include famous figures like Pablo Picasso, Miguel de Cervantes, and Antoni Gaudí. The country is also renowned for its culinary traditions, flamenco music and dance, and festivals such as La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls. Spain is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union and the United Nations.